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What to Do This Month - April
A
pril convinces Tucson gardeners winter is really over and it's time to get as much gardening done as possible before summer temperatures blast their way into the garden. Plant selection in Tucson's nurseries won't get any better than in April and you may have to jockey for position at the checkout stand in some of the garden centers during the weekends.

A different selection of bedding plants will be available that can tolerate the summer heat.  Vegetable gardens should be well on their way for summer crop production of squash and tomatoes. Eggplants and all kinds of peppers can start to go into the vegetable garden or if space is limited, large containers. 

Some gardeners have the opportunity to show off their gardening achievements through plants shows and garden tours that are held in April. Watch the local newspapers for a schedule of this month's gardening related events. Spring weather won't last long so you have to make the best of April. Enjoy your gardening activities this month because next month you'll have to hunker down for hot weather ahead. 

Here are a few suggestions for April gardening:

It might be time to get rid of your lawn before you have to start soaking it with gallons of water to keep it green during the summer. Do you really want to mow the grass every weekend or pay a gardening service to perform the task?

Cactus and succulents can go into the landscape. There are nurseries around town that specialize in such plants and will have a diversified selection for your landscape. 

Time to start sending the smaller containers on vacation.  Small containers dry out too quickly during the warmer months. You'll spend too much time watering the containers and root systems can bake in the small containers. Empty the pots and store them until needed in the fall.

Want almost guaranteed success with tomatoes in the coming months? Plant cherry tomatoes which tolerate the summer heat. You'll be munching by the handful. Plant basil as well and you'll have everything but the fresh mozzarella needed for an incredible summer salad. Bush beans, summer squash, melons, eggplant and peppers can be planted. If you don't have room for a vegetable garden you can try your skill at growing squash, eggplant, herbs and peppers in large containers. Keep in mind containers dry out quickly in the warm weather and will need to be monitored closely for watering.

Summers on the way. Sun tea is a must. Plant plenty of mint in containers (can be invasive if planted in the ground) so you'll have it to flavor that pitcher of iced tea you plan on having available to help quench that thirst from all the April gardening you plan to do.

Continue to use your compost and don't forget to keep adding kitchen and garden waste to make a new batch.

Add mulch to your garden beds to help hold in moisture and lower soil temperatures.

Summer annuals can start to be planted in flower beds and large containers. Zinnias are easy to grow from seed and come in a variety of colors and heights. Vinca, purslane, portulaca and verbena are easy to grow.

Warmer weather guarantees more insects and local wildlife. Watch for leaf cutter ants especially on moon lit nights. They'll strip a small shrub or tree of all their leaves in a single night. A little ant dust around the base will offer a temporary protection. Rodents, e.g. packrats, gophers, ground squirrels, and Harris squirrels are looking for food to feed new family members. Rabbits will be breeding, like rabbits and you'll need to fence newly planted trees, shrubs and pots if you live in an area with wildlife.  Lizards will be out and about to help cut down on the insect population.

More and more watering. Double check that the drip system is working properly. Watch for wilted plants as well as leaks in the system. Don't over water your containers and leave standing water in plant dishes that become breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

It's April, get out and see what other gardeners are doing. Visit the Tucson Botanical Gardens, Tohono Chul Park, The Desert Museum or spend a day touring gardens when opened through annual tours. Check with the local Ag. Extension or the Tucson Botanical Gardens for dates, cost and other information. Take a camera to record what you see and give you ideas for your garden.

Walk your garden often. You'll be amazed what's blooming or putting out new growth in April. Your garden may have a new surprise for you every day and if you're not there to witness what's new, then you just might miss it .


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