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What to Do This Month - December
December isn't exactly a gardening month in Tucson. The days may be warm but the nights are often cold, dipping down to the freezing mark, leaving frost covered plants and roof tops in the morning. Plant growth slows down.

The garden centers still have plenty of winter bedding plants for sale and many will have displays of living Christmas trees, poinsettias, wreaths and other holiday related plants and materials.  It's difficult to think of gardening when everyone seems to be geared toward the holiday season and the coming new year. 

Some gardeners might be wishing for an eight horse power chipper/shredder under the tree on Christmas morning or that starter greenhouse. Others would be happy with a good pair of gardening gloves or pruning shears. And what avid gardener wouldn't want that 25 or 50 lb. bag of Osmocote® to help with plant fertilization for the year(s) ahead?  

Even when there isn't anything garden related waiting under the tree on Christmas morning there shouldn't be any disappointment. If you can spend time with family and friends and be thankful for the pleasure gardening has brought you over the past year, then you've had a successful December. The holiday season will be gone before you know it. Two cold months are ahead and it'll be spring before you know it.

Here are a few suggestions for December gardening:

There are still bedding plants available in the garden centers. Look for healthy specimens in your favorite nursery or garden center and purchase as large as you can. Plants won't produce much growth until the temperatures rise when spring weather nears.

You'll still have to water, but not as often.  Container plants still dry out especially on windy days. Don't water out of habit. Before you reach for the hose or watering can check the soil's condition for moisture content.

You can still plant cool season vegetable crops.  Quick growing radishes, green onions from small bulbs, Swiss chard, spinach, cabbage, cauliflower and a wide assortment of leaf lettuce can still be planted. Growth will be slow. Protect the plants and seedling from birds, cabbage loopers, and light frost by using floating row covers.

Citrus continues to ripen.  Pick only what'll you use. The fruit will do fine left on the tree unless we have a severe, prolonged freeze. Be ready to cover the citrus with protective material and add a heat sources whether Christmas lights or a heat producing light bulb.

Continue to watch the daily weather reports. Killing frosts can occur at any time in December so you need to plan ahead by watching local weather broadcasts or checking on the internet. Potted plants can be moved to warmer locations for protection while other plants may need to be covered with anything from cardboard to sheets and blankets. Remove the frost protection in the morning to allow the plants plenty of sunlight.

Continue to nurture the compost pile by adding fallen leaves, if you have them, and kitchen waste. Add moisture and turn the compost regularly. You can never have too much compost.

If you have a greenhouse make sure your thermostat and heating system work properly. Shade cloth that helped protect some plants during the summer might need to be removed to allow more sunlight. With more plants in the greenhouse and higher humidity watch for whitefly, mealybug and fungus gnat infestations.

It's not too early to start planning for next spring's gardening.  Seed and garden catalogs make great winter browsing. Put together that wish list, then think about where you live and what you can grow using the least amount of water.

Enjoy the holiday season and get ready to start your gardening again in January. Bare root roses and fruit trees will hit the nurseries next month. As trees go dormant with the arrival of winter you'll want consider pruning some of the over grown or damaged trees.


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