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What to Do This Month - February
F
ebruary is the short month that puts you that much closer to spring. Tucson gardeners get a bit anxious knowing it won't be long before they can start planting in earnest.  The local nurseries start building inventory for their customers and everyone hopes there won't be another hard freeze.

If by chance the days get warm and stay warm for a week or two it's easy to get tricked into believing spring has arrived early. The insect populations climb, the birds may show signs of nesting, the cottontail rabbits frolic, and suddenly buds start popping on trees. The gardener's adrenalin starts to pump and thoughts of sweet smelling citrus blossoms, and spurts of new plant growth fools many a gardener into early planting. Next thing you know there are freeze warnings on the weather broadcasts and snow falls on the Catalinas. 

Don't rush the arrival of spring and get some of those gardening chores completed before winter really ends.

Here are a few suggestions for February gardening:

Last chance to get those deciduous trees pruned before they get covered in leaves. Shape, repair, and encourage fruit growth when you prune.

Look for mistletoe in the palo verde, mesquite and acacias. If it's near the ends of branches now's a good time to get rid of it by trimming the branch. Too much mistletoe is unsightly and can eventually lead to the tree's or shrub's demise. Don't have lots of fruiting clumps making it easier for birds to spread the berries to nearby vegetation. You can't get it all, but remove what you can, when you find it.

Won't be long before citrus puts out new growth. Now's the time for the first of usually three yearly applications of fertilizer for citrus.  Water deeply before and after the fertilizer application.

If you didn't start your spring tomatoes and summer peppers for transplanting when the weather finally warms, you've still got time to get them going.

Beat the spring rush and start preparing any new beds you want to add to your garden. Now is the time to get those bags of steer manure, peat moss, fertilizer and potting soil from the big box store so you don't find empty shelves in March when the delivery didn't arrive. By a bag here, by a bag there so it's manageable to handle during transport.  Then you'll have a stockpile and it'll be readily available for spring gardening. 

Keep the compost going. If you've been a passive composter over the winter you might want to do a bid of turning of the compost pile in February. Make sure there's plenty of moisture in the pile as well. You'll want that black gold when you start planting in March.

Do it now, or do it later.  As the weather warms you'll have to start irrigating more. The drip system has been sitting through the winter. Emitters get clogged, chewed by rodents and fittings can crack and break. You're going to have to run a system check and make sure  everything is in working order. Maybe some of the larger trees will need additional emitters or if they're drought tolerant and well established maybe they can do without the added drip irrigation.

Warm-up to future gardening. If the weekends are warm and you would rather work in the garden than bike, hike or walk then check your local nursery to see what hardy plants are available and can be added to your landscape.

Keep those fall planted bedding plants looking healthy by removing damaged foliage, dead heading spent flowers, and supplying adequate moisture. 

Don't be surprised by any February cold weather and be ready to move or cover frost sensitive plants if the need arises.

Don't rush into spring planting, mid March will arrive soon enough. Maybe you should get your taxes done in February so you can concentrate on the important thing - gardening - in March and April.


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