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What to Do This Month - June
T
he one good thing about June is it helps get Tucson's gardeners closer to July and the chance for afternoon thundershowers and much needed rain. All we have to do is get through 30 days of hot, dry weather where both plants and people suffer.

Some plants like June's heat but they still need plenty of moisture to stay alive. Container plants are a nuisance with their constant need for additional moisture. Water early in the morning and the smaller containers may be completely dried out by dusk. When the soil pulls away from the edge of the pots, it's difficult to get the soil saturated as the water runs down the sides and out the drainage hole in the bottom.  If this happens, it might be a good time to place the container in a large bucket or plastic trash can where the soil is submerged and gets a chance to soak up as much water as possible.

Avid gardeners still garden in June planting a few more heat tolerant vegetables and sprucing up the bedding plants. Cactus gets planted and bedding plants potted. It's a hot, dry month where Tucson gardeners have learned to adapt to the changing temperatures.

Here are a few suggestions for June gardening:

Summer is here, maybe it's time to pay someone to take care of the garden for a week or two while you and the family head to the mountains or beach. Or you can stay home and cater to your plants which means regular if not seemingly constant watering for containers and vegetables. Trees and shrubs will also need to be monitored to make sure they get enough moisture to keep them healthy until the July humidity sloshes its way north.

If you're not yet tired of summer squash maybe the squash borers or aphids have slowed down productivity and the plants might be better off in the compost bin. Tomato plants may have turned sickly from disease and need to be pulled and discarded. If you want to keep them going until a new burst of growth you might have to add shade cloth to protect ripening fruit. June is a tough gardening month. As a gardener you'll have to decided if it's better to cut back on the gardening and save natural resources until fall comes around. 

More mulch.  Keep the moisture in the ground where plants can get to it. A thick layer of some kind of mulch around your trees and shrubs will slow down evaporation and conserve moisture.

If you plant anything new outside in the garden, plan on plenty of garden care.  Some plants may need a bit of shading from the harsh sun until they get established otherwise they may end up with sunburned leaves or stems. I

If you have a lawn you'll be watering regularly and paying the price on your monthly water bill. You'll also be mowing weekly and fertilizing to maintain a rich, green color. Don't mow the lawn too short.  That's great for putting greens but your lawn can benefit from the shade a little taller grass can produce. 

Watch your fruit trees closely. Apricots and peaches are enjoyed by man, bird and beast.  If you don't have an orchard with more fruit than you'll need then you'll have to resort to netting to try and keep the birds from ripening fruit. Birds and rodents love ripening grapes. Paper bags can be slipped over the cluster of grapes to try and hide the fruit from pesky birds.

Wait till fall.  September is three months away. Nurseries and garden centers will get in new shipments of plants when temperatures drop to reasonable levels and people start thinking about getting outside to add plants to the garden. If you don't have to have those plants in the ground why not wait for weather that will give the plants a better chance at survival and offer the gardener a better environment in which to garden.

June is tough on plants, people and animals. Don't forget the local wildlife.  Birds and animals can use a drink of water or damp shady spot to stretch out during the heat of the day. Keep the bird baths and water dishes clean and full of fresh water.

Garden early or late in the day and plan to drink plenty of liquids, use sun block, and make the most of your yard's shade.  June is a good month to sit in the shade, sip a cold drink, and watch the sun set behind the Tucson Mountains. Night time is a great time in the garden to listen to the sounds of nature and slap at flying insects and mosquitoes.


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