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What to Do This Month - October
October is the month where Tucson's gardeners may find themselves jockeying for position at the checkout counters at nurseries, garden centers and special event plant sales. For the most part, summer is a hot, dry memory and cooler temperatures and shorter days encourage garden activity.

When push comes to shove, now's the time to start shoving so you can get everything done and enjoy the days ahead.  You can plant anything that can take the coming cold nights whether it's winter bedding plants, trees, shrubs or the frost tolerant root and leafy vegetables. And what makes this time of year and the months ahead even better is you won't have to water all the time once the plants are established.

While much of the country gets ready to bundle up in coats and scarves Tucson gardeners can still wear shorts and tennis shoes. While others have hidden away their gas or charcoal barbecues our weather offers the perfect time for back yard activities. For the Tucson gardener the weather is becoming a pleasure. It's time to make the best of the weather and the garden before becoming preoccupied with the holiday season ahead.  

Here are a few suggestions for October gardening:

Now's the time to start looking for those fresh bedding plants in garden centers and nurseries. Most will be shipped in from commercial greenhouses but some will be grown locally.  You'll want to avoid the leggy plants that are weak and spindly looking from not enough light. Others may be stressed from inconsistent watering from less than attentive garden center personnel. Don't be afraid to slip a plant from its plastic container to look at the roots to make sure they look healthy. Shop for weekend gardening on Thursday or Friday morning when many new plant shipments arrive.

You still have time to plant wildflower seeds for a show of spring color. Look for individual seed packs or special southwest wildflower mixes.

You can still plant new trees and shrubs. The weather is cool enough that you may not mind digging holes for trees and shrubs. Tucson soils can be a challenge and it may take hard work to break through caliche or dig out large rocks. Here's a link to an Ag. Extension publication to help you decide what size hole to dig for your container tree or shrub. Planting Guidelines.

Plant cool season vegetable crops.  Quick growing radishes, bunching onions, garlic, Swiss chard, spinach, cabbage, cauliflower and a wide assortment of leaf lettuce can be planted. Pesky Insects will gradually become less of a problem as the weather cools but you can also purchase light weight floating row covers to offer minimal frost protection and to act as an insect barrier to reduce the number of flying insects.

The strawberry patch should be filled with new offshoots. If you collected them in September by pinning the offshoots to the soil in small containers it's time to plant a new bed or rejuvenate an older one.

Parsley and Cilantro can be planted now. Cilantro is usually  quick to bolt, and go to seed the first sign of warm temperatures.

Nurseries will have different varieties of lavender which are quite drought tolerant and resistant to rabbits because of the aromatic foliage.

Cut back on watering. As day time temperatures drop it won't be necessary to water as often. Some plants begin to go dormant with shorter days and cooler temperatures and don't require as much water.

Tucson Botanical Gardens, Tohono Chul Park, and Desert Survivors Nursery often have fall plant sales in October. Check  each organization's Web site (Local Links) for dates.

Enjoy the cool mornings and cooler days and the simpler gardening as winter slowly begins to make its way into the desert.


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