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Seeds on the Sill
This was the first year I didn't have any room in my 10 by 12 foot greenhouse to start seeds. Too many mature plants occupied the space as I tried to carry them through the winter without them getting frost damage.  The problem is I always like to get a head start on a few seedlings for spring. I'm limited on space in the house not having a set of grow lights and my plans for a cold frame in the garden haven't panned out.

I'd never tried to grow anything from seed on a windowsill.  Most of my sills are too narrow to hold much and I figured it would be messy and a bit of a bother to have to move plants every time I wanted to open or close the window's blinds. I'd also recently replaced all of my home's windows with more energy efficient double pane that also had a tint to them that would keep out some of the bright Arizona sunshine.

I happened to be in a Lowe's to pick up some small tool I needed when I noticed not far from the main entrance a nice display of seeds and seed starting paraphernalia by Ferry-Morse®. There were trays, peat pots, peat pellets, and narrow seed starting containers along with small bags of seed starting mix. I couldn't resist, and before I knew it I had a couple of bags of starting mix, peat pots and windowsill greenhouse kits stuck under my arms. I also picked up a couple of packs of seeds because they were fresh, and pelleted for easier handling. Boy talk about an impulse buyer! Congratulations to Lowe's for their in store marketing.  I had no intention of buying any of that stuff when I walked into the store.

Over wintering too many plants prevented the use of the greenhouse for starting winter seeds.

Cluttered greenhouse doesn't allow for growing seedlings.

Ferry-Morse® offers a selection of  Quick 'n Easy™ seed starting supplies. All you have to add is water, the seeds and a sunny window.

Ferry-Morse seed starting supplies.

It didn't take long to open up the packages and start planting. The windowsill containers with the peat pellets were filled with warm water as directed and the pellets quickly increased in size. Extra water was poured off and a few seeds were dropped into the pellets and carefully covered over. A label identifying the seeds was added and placed on its side in the tray. The plastic lid to hold in moisture was then placed on the tray.

I also filled a 10-inch by 22-inch plastic tray with peat pots and Styrofoam containers I recycled from the produce section of the grocery store. It didn't have one of the plastic greenhouse domes to help hold in moisture and I watered the freshly planted containers with a hand pump, half gallon sprayer.

I had two useable windows. One faced the northeast, the other the southeast. Both had nice five and a half inch tiled sills.

A few days after planting the seeds the first basil seedlings appeared through the condensation of  one of the mini greenhouse covers. They grew fairly quickly and seemed to have elongation apparently suffering from the lack of light as the seedlings stretched toward the window. The containers were rotated on a regular basis to  keep the seedlings growing upright instead of leaning toward the light. It was obvious the window light was not really adequate for good growth. The same was even more apparent with the tomato seedling.

Ferry-Morse® 12 Pellet Greenhouse cover holds moisture and heat for this windowsill grown basil.

Plastic cover maintains greenhouse like environement for the seedlings.

The windowsill greenhouse cover needs to be removed when the seedling start to grow. This is basil.

Basil and black -eyed Susans continue to grow in this south facing window.

Seedlings continue to grown on southside window.

These tomato plants got off to a spindly start in the windowsill greenhouse because of the lack of light. I had to find space in the greenhouse for these to grow more compactly.

Tomato seedlings look a little spindly due to low light.

The small Styrofoam flats of coleus and chive filled peat pots seemed to do a bit better in the windows as did the Thunbergia alata, black-eyed Susan vine. The germination percentage was poor on the black-eyed Susan and when there's only 25 seeds per package you wonder if it's worth it. These seeds were mail ordered.

These three black-eyed Susans, Thunbergia alata, got off to a quick start before others germinated.

Thumbergia alata seedlings in a southside window.

Plastic flat, peat pots, and recycled grocery store mushroom containers worked fine for starting these seeds in a not so sunny window.

Coleus,basil and chives in an east facing window.

Styrofoam container and seed growing mix helped this Bright Lights Swiss chard get off to a quick start.

Makeshift styrofoam flat for Swiss Chard.

All in all, the growing seeds on a windowsill worked. It would have worked even better if there's been more light coming in the two windows I used. There's also the problem of acclimation. Once the seedlings are large enough to transplant to other containers they'll need to be grown somewhere protected until spring weather arrives. The plants will then need to go outside and get acclimated or hardened off, gradually introducing them to full sun to prevent foliage burn.

These Thunbergia alata vines are ready to transplant into larger pots. Ready to be transplanted into larger pots.
Roots have started to come through the netting of the peat pellet. The roots are beginning to push through the peat pellet's netting.
Transplanted into recycled plastic pots the plants are watered and ready to be moved outside where they will need to get acclimated to the Arizona sun. They'll be moved to a shady spot protected from birds and other wildlife. Transplanted into about a four inch pot the plant is ready for acclimation to the outside.

Ideally, in the winter,  the seed starting windows should face south so they can get lots of light as the low angled winter sun moves across the sky. You don't want shade trees blocking the light either.

Use a good seed starting mix so there's less chance of damping off and be sure to keep the seeds moist. Read the instructions for planting the seeds. Some may lay on the surface of the soil while others will need to be lightly covered. You can purchase seed growing supplies as those pictured on this page or you can recycle all kinds of containers for growing your seeds. For more information on starting seeds see Starting Seeds. (2008)


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